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Molecular analysis of a baculovirus regulatory gene

Identifieur interne : 004919 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004918; suivant : 004920

Molecular analysis of a baculovirus regulatory gene

Auteurs : David D. Carson [États-Unis] ; Max D. Summers [États-Unis] ; Linda A. Guarino [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:863BD0CEA511A446FC81F3E308E439E7ECD32A00

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: To better understand the structure and function of a baculovirus regulatory gene, the nucleotide sequence of IE-N expressed by Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus was determined. The 2.0-kb Pstl-EcoRV restriction fragment (97.5 to 98.9 mu) encodes the upstream regulatory sequences, open reading frame, and downstream sequences of the immediate early IE-N gene. Using a convient restriction site, the 285-bp promoter of IE-N was divided into two functional regions as defined by transient expression assays of mutant sequences. The sequences of IE-N from −1 to −45 nt encoded a minimal promoter capable of directing low levels of transcription. The minimal promoter was fully responsive to positive regulation by IE-N. The upstream region from −46 to −285 nt contains two direct repeats which increased levels of IE-N gene expression. Computer-assisted translation of the IE-N sequence indicates that this fragment of DNA encodes a single long open reading frame with a predicted molecular weight of 47,000. The amino acid sequence of the predicted protein exhibits three motifs common to transcriptional regulators: a serinethreonine rich region, a proline-rich region, and a polyglutamine tract. IE-N autoregulates its own expression and stimulates both IE-1 and IE-0 in transient assays. The stimulation of IE-1 may account for the augmenting activity of IE-N in the IE-1-mediated trans-activation of the 39K promoter.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0042-6822(91)90671-W


Affiliations:


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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: To better understand the structure and function of a baculovirus regulatory gene, the nucleotide sequence of IE-N expressed by Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus was determined. The 2.0-kb Pstl-EcoRV restriction fragment (97.5 to 98.9 mu) encodes the upstream regulatory sequences, open reading frame, and downstream sequences of the immediate early IE-N gene. Using a convient restriction site, the 285-bp promoter of IE-N was divided into two functional regions as defined by transient expression assays of mutant sequences. The sequences of IE-N from −1 to −45 nt encoded a minimal promoter capable of directing low levels of transcription. The minimal promoter was fully responsive to positive regulation by IE-N. The upstream region from −46 to −285 nt contains two direct repeats which increased levels of IE-N gene expression. Computer-assisted translation of the IE-N sequence indicates that this fragment of DNA encodes a single long open reading frame with a predicted molecular weight of 47,000. The amino acid sequence of the predicted protein exhibits three motifs common to transcriptional regulators: a serinethreonine rich region, a proline-rich region, and a polyglutamine tract. IE-N autoregulates its own expression and stimulates both IE-1 and IE-0 in transient assays. The stimulation of IE-1 may account for the augmenting activity of IE-N in the IE-1-mediated trans-activation of the 39K promoter.</div>
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